Why my daughter will never dress in a national costume for Halloween

by ARP Columnist, Karen Walrond

karen walrond, arp columnistSoon after moving to the United States in 1978 at the age of 11, I got my first real taste of American Halloween. Because I had attended an American school in my homeland of Trinidad, I knew what Halloween was; however, Trinidadians as a rule don’t celebrate Halloween with quite the same fervor as Americans: there is no trick-or-treating, and save for the occasional private party, very few children actually dress in costume for the day.

So, when two months into attending my new school I learned that we would be allowed to wear costumes to class, I came home quite excited. “I need a great costume,” I told my mother. “Well, how about a traditional Trinidadian costume?” she suggested. “We have time, I’ll make you one.”

This sounded like a good idea to me: so many of the school kids, intrigued by my accent, seemed interested in learning more about Trinidad. A Trinidadian costume would be a great conversation piece, I thought. “Yes, Mummy, that would be great,” I said. “Thank you!”

For the next two weeks, my mother sewed a beautiful costume, complete with full, bright-coloured twirly skirt and a fabulous matching head wrap, just like the beautiful bele dancers I remembered from home. On Halloween, my mother put lots of make up on my face – a treat, indeed – and I proudly entered my school, feeling like a queen.

As I walked in, I ran into a friend, dressed in her own costume. “Wow, that’s a pretty great witch costume,” I said admiringly. “Thanks,” she responded. She looked at me quizzically.

“Who are you supposed to be – Aunt Jemima?” she asked.

“What? No,” I said, confused. “It’s a traditional Trinidadian costume. Who’s Aunt Jemima?”
“You know, the woman on the pancake syrup.” She looked me up and down. “Hmm. Well, you look like Aunt Jemima to me.”

For the rest of the day, I fended off constant questions about who I was supposed to be, from students and teachers alike. Everyone guessed everything from Aunt Jemima to Kizzy, the slave girl who was one of the main characters from Alex Haley’s then-recent epic movie, Roots. By the time the day ended, I’d ripped the head wrap from my head, and scrubbed my face clean of any makeup. I couldn’t get home fast enough. And I could never fully articulate why I was so upset to my mother, who’d worked so hard to make my costume.

To this day, almost 30 years later, I still feel pangs of shame and humiliation when I think back to that day – and frankly, it’s for this reason I’ve never been particularly fond of Halloween. More importantly, however, it is the reason that I will never dress my daughter, Alex, in the national costume of any country for Halloween. For me, it’s not about offending anyone as much as it is about subjecting Alex to having to defend stereotypes associated with the costumes themselves. I want her to grow up view the cultures of her Trinidadian mother, English father, Mexican-American birthmother and Colombian birthfather with nothing but pride – therefore, it’s not a subject to be trotted out on Halloween, a day which, let’s face it, is all about parody and disguise. Further, in my opinion it would be far worse for Alex to dress as a member of any other race – one to which she had no real connection. After all, how could doing so be viewed as anything but a complete lack of understanding of that culture, or, at worst, a mockery? My goal as Alex’s parent is to raise her to respect all people – and in my world, “respect” doesn’t include making light of the race or identity of any one person…

…including herself.

Formerly an attorney, Karen Walrond is now a writer and photographer who has contribued to such parenting publications as Blogging Baby and AlphaMom. She is the author of Chookooloonks, which was named one of the Best Adoption Blogs on the internet by Adoptive Families Magazine, and was featured in the book Blogosphere: Best of Blogs. She currently resides with her husband and daughter in Trinidad & Tobago.

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Trackbacks & Pings

  1. In case you missed it… at Anti-Racist Parent - for parents committed to raising children with an anti-racist outlook on 03 Nov 2006 at 4:50 pm

    […] Why my daughter will never dress in a national costume for Halloween: Everyone guessed everything from Aunt Jemima to Kizzy, the slave girl who was one of the main characters from Alex Haley’s then-recent epic movie, Roots. By the time the day ended, I’d ripped the head wrap from my head, and scrubbed my face clean of any makeup. […]

  2. In case you missed it… at Addicted to Race on 03 Nov 2006 at 4:50 pm

    […] Why my daughter will never dress in a national costume for Halloween: Everyone guessed everything from Aunt Jemima to Kizzy, the slave girl who was one of the main characters from Alex Haley’s then-recent epic movie, Roots. By the time the day ended, I’d ripped the head wrap from my head, and scrubbed my face clean of any makeup. […]

Comments

  1. Nicole Pelton wrote:

    Karen,

    It’s too bad about your experience. I fewer kids would have that response now, but I think it will very greatly depending where one lives. By the way, I love your blog and just recently started reading this one and was happy to see you as a contributer. I’ve been reading the halloween costume discussions and trying to figure out “where I stand.”

    For most of my life my mom worked for a Japanese companies (a different issue of a women trying to get a job in high tech), and we often got gifts of really lovely kimonos. We had almost no occasion to wear them so would occasionally wear them for halloween. My parents especially were dressed in these elaborate costumes by her boss and his wife for a couple of parties, and I think it might have been more offensive if they had said no. Of course with 3 layers and tons of belts there was certainly no question of a “sexy Geisha”. We weren’t making light of these, just wanted to wear these beautiful gifts.

    In Japan they have festivals where people wear their kimonos and I got to participate in that while working over there one summer. A great (and very generous) friend had one made for me. I think exposure to traditional dress at these types of occasions would be a wonderful learning and fun opportunity for kids.

  2. Karen wrote:

    Nicole –

    Thanks for you comments! Of course, everyone’s experience is very different, and I agree totally with your last statement, that exposure to traditional dress is a great learning experience and fun opportunity for kids. I would be absolutely honoured, just as I’m sure you mother was, to receive an authentic kimono for my daughter as a gift.

    I’m just saying that in our home, if that occurred, Alex wouldn’t be allowed to wear it on Halloween. A friend’s wedding? Yes. A special family gathering? Definitely. Christmas church service even? Absolutely. But not on Halloween. My experience has just taught me too much about what expectations are about how other people view the “disguises” of that particular day — and I just wouldn’t want to be in a position where either Alex (a) would be offending someone, or (b) would have to defend her clothing, or worse, what it represented.

    All this to say, however, that I don’t believe your wearing the kimonos on Halloween was racist, by any stretch. It sounds like your parents instigated in you the proper respect for the clothing. I share my story, however, to point out how *others* may have regarded your “costume” that particular night, and therefore provide something to think about when others are considering dressing their children in the clothing of a particular race or culture.

    Thanks again for your comments — I hope you keep reading and keep coming back!

    K.

  3. Jenna wrote:

    Children are awful, aren’t they? I’m sure you looked radiant that day.

  4. Julie wrote:

    You know, your point about Halloween being about parody and disguise is a good one — and I don’t think that many people who say “It’s just for fun!” have thought through the fact that they’re really saying “But I’m just making fun of your culture. What’s the problem?”

  5. Margie wrote:

    Karen, just want to say thank you for sharing this story, which was undoubtedly painful to write.

    I completely agree that Halloween isn’t the time to educate others on the culture, customs or national dress of our or our children’s countries. There are other more appropriate places and ways to do that.

    I recently found your blog, and am looking forward to reading more.

  6. Suee wrote:

    Thank you for telling a sad story that articulates something that bothers me whenever I see a child dressed in cultural attire for Halloween. When we were trick or treating last night we saw a child in stereotypical Native American costume, complete with feather sticking up at the back of his head. My daughter, who is of south asian aka Indian descent admired his “crown” and said she wanted one like that. I didn’t even try to sort it all out for her there and then. We have already had some very confusing conversations about the movie Pocahontas (which I hate and fortunately she never got too attached to it!)

    When I attended a Native American Pow Wow I was educated that in that context, the word for NA cultural attire was not costumes, it is regalia, because the word costume implies that they are dressing up to be something they are not. I wish there was an appropriate word other than costume for all national/cultural attire. The question “who are you supposed to be?” totally separates the person from their identity. And if someone is going to be separated from their identity on Halloween it should something fun and fantastical like an astronaut, or a witch, or a mermaid!

    So yeah, what you said.

  7. Ward wrote:

    Karen, thank you for your story. I opened this blog as I had something I wanted to say and as my inspiration is my little girl who was about the same age as you in your story, I’ll first comment on your story. When we are young events in our lives are some what magnified, I realize, that,in no way lessens the impact on you, but I would be surprised if the other kids weren’t reacting in a totally innocent manner. At the same time Halloween is irreverent, and not an appropriate time to spoof your culture, costumes or traditions.

  8. Daniel wrote:

    Great column, Karen! I have never been able to figure out why people would purposely dress as other cultures when there is plenty for all of us to make fun of in our own. Your story was different, however, as you were actually representing something from your own culture. You were hurt by a lack of recognition and the way that the other kids tried to relegate you into something familiar that was also offensive. A tough lesson at any age, but much more so for you then, I’m sure.

    People will often see and believe what they want or expect with little consideration for the object of their observation. My oldest daughter does not even have to dress up to be subjected to this type of treatment. She gets the standard questions all the time about what she is; is she Black, is she Spanish, etc. As her mother is black and I am white, she has struggled with her identity for years and it was our constant discussions about it that eventually led me to this site. She lives in San Antonio Texas now with my ex and she endures a constant barrage of racist remarks from all races because they cannot identify her to fit their comfort zones.

    Now that she’s almost 19 and a sophomore in college we can’t even have lunch together anymore without stares and questioning looks. One guy at my job actually asked me if she had a sister and told me how lucky I was to be dating such a beautiful, exotic (groan!) young woman. It took a lot of restraint on my part, but I managed to calmly inform him that she was my daughter and yes, she had a sister, my other daughter! He turned deep crimson, left his lunch on the table and he’s never had the courage to approach me again.

  9. Kim wrote:

    Daniel (Hello, Karen! I visited your site - will be back),

    My husband was once told by a co-worker that he was lucky, he’d gotten the best of both worlds: I was not too dark, yet not white either, the perfect exotic mix.

    I really wanted the pacifist in my hustband to be overridden by the size and girth he brings into a room (6′3″) and smash the little creature. Alas, I have had to teach him a language of ‘listen to what you said,’ so that he can redirect someone without feeling he has done something wrong.

    Karen, I also did not let my daughter dress in my African garb, though she sought to do so as tribute, because it would have been the only time outside of my own donning that the other people in our town saw my garb, and I didn’t want them to make an association with “costume” and ghouling.

    It is still Thursday where I am…much love.

  10. Daniel wrote:

    Thanks for the response, Kim. I’ve heard the same type of nonsense at different times and it has always infuriated me. For the most part, I’ve managed to keep my cool except for one time when I was in the Army and my wife was 8 months pregnant. (with my now 18 year old) I was in the back of a truck heading back to base when this creep started insulting me about my choice of a wife. I managed to remain cool until he asked if we were having a zebra for a baby. At that point, I grabbed him, threw him out of the truck, (we were stopped at a light) and proceeded to stomp him into the ground until my Captain got out of the truck and pulled us apart with the help of his driver. We were soon escorted into the First Sergeant’s office (my sparring partner was helped in with ice packs) and I was given a severe grilling for punching the crap out of him. Once the First Sergeant heard what happened (we had 6 witnesses) he ordered the creep out of his office and put him on extra duty. He told me the matter was closed, bought me a beer at the club and sent me home with 4 days leave. I am against violence as a rule, but I still feel justified for that one and I was only 21 at the time. I’m not advocating such behavior, but sometimes people need a wakeup call.

  11. mtevc wrote:

    My children have received a variety of special outfits from dear family friends…from traditional Japanese attire to saris (as they got older). However, these aren’t for “costume” on Halloween to make fun of or pretend to be some other ethnic group or race. When we go out for special dinners or events, they then have the option of wearing these beautiful fancy clothes.

  12. Yvette wrote:

    I seem to be of a totally different mind than most commenters here, so I guess I’ll chip in my two cents.

    For the age groups of my daughters (6 y.o.) I do not think Halloween is about spoofing at all. Instead, it appears to be about a quite profound desire to be something magical, powerful, beautiful, or some combination.

    We have been faced in our familiy for many years with the Disney princess franchise. When I see little White girls dressed as Ariel or Snow White or any of these other princesses, they in no way appear to be making fun of these characters, as may be the case when older children or adults don these costumes. The look I see is a look of wanting to *be* Ariel or Snow White or Cinderella.

    And that look makes me uncomfortable when on the face of my two gorgeous Black daughters. So this year when they wanted to be Disney princess, I heartily suggested African princesses. My daughter who decided to give this costume a go had a wonderful day–She was beautiful, unique and 10 times more enchanted than the multiple Disney princesses at her school. She was thrilled that her friends and teachers remarked how beautiful she was. No one made innapropriate or racist or disrespectful comments about her outfit.

    I am very happy to have something more culturally reinforcing to be able to offer my daughters to counter all of the images of White female beauty standards that they encounter on a daily basis in their environment. I would not hesitate to suggest something from their African ancestry again.

  13. Anonymous wrote:

    What. Ever.

    You’re not particularly fond of Halloween because you made the catastrophically silly decision to wear a beautifully tailored national costume? Something meant to authentically express an important part of your identity, on a day when everyone else was dressing up as ghouls, goblins, vampires, and clowns? On a day when, traditionally, people should be disguising themselves to blend in with the evil spirits and devils suddenly wandering the Earth?

    Would I choose Halloween to wear a tux and tails? Or a kilt? No, because those are NOT Halloween costumes!

    And as far as expecting cultural sensitivity from 11 year-old children who’ve never been to Trinidad and know nothing of its culture, I say; get real!

  14. Kim wrote:

    Anonymous:

    Hello. My name is Kim, and I live in North County San Diego, median home prices here: $749,000 for pre-owned, despite anything the real estate brochures claim.

    My three children make up fifty percent of the one percent population of Blacks at their school. When I see another Black person here, I have been known to stare, then nod. Then run home and tell my husband.

    My seven year old daughter wore her African clothing to school on Friday, November 3rd, 2006, and was astonishingly beautiful. It was hand embroidered in Guinea Basou by a member of a friend’s family, and brought home especially for one of my children.

    The response at the school, by no less than eight children, my terribly exasperated child exclaimed to me the moment school let out, was “why are you wearing your pajamas?”

    One does expect sensitivity and consideration from children, as these same children are raised not to pick their noses and lick their fingers, not to push and shove, not to spit, etc. A child learns this type of willful ignorance, and gives themselves permission to display this ignorance when it is a behavior modeled by the adults.

    But then, one expects better of adults, does one not? ( “Catastrophically silly decision…”)

    My children do not know what it means to play “the dozens.” I have been tempted to teach them. ”

    My previous post speaks to my position on wearing traditional garb during this time, but I thought I would speak to you with a bit of information revealing to you who I AM. I am not anonymous, I am not invisible, nor seek to be.

    When I/we reveal ourselves within the community we expect, demand, to be respected on a very basic level. Similarly, we try to respect each other here, in this arena of ideas as we share our experiences.

    Nice to meet you, Anon.

    -Kim

  15. Karen wrote:

    Kim –

    Thank you. :o)

    K.

  16. erinberry wrote:

    Thank you for an interesting post.

    I echo you and the commenters who say that Halloween isn’t the right time to don national dress - It feels disrespectful to have a traditional cultural costume flanked by others wearing the silly or gory outfits so common on that day. This is especially the case, in my opinion, when the traditional dress is from someone else’s culture.

  17. xenia wrote:

    I have only been an American for a few years and I culturally do not regard myself as one. While I love costuming and carnivals, I have not been able to warm up to Halloween. Its fatal flow: it is presented as universal whereas it is tied to a specific culture in the British Island. I do not have any roots in that part of the world, and it happends not to interest me that much. But at its root, it is true the costumes are meant to scare rather than appeal to us aesthetically.

    However, I find it deeply unsettling that even years later, you are still ashamed of the event and the memory of the costume. Slavery is a part of this country’s history, and it should be debated openly and provocatively, it should shame and scare the racists, of whom there are plenty, many of whom are perfectly nice people and neighbors who benevolently smile at you as long as you obediently play your part.

    I suggest, especially for a teenager, a courageous “ethnic” costume which offends the racists. The clothes should be still be Afro-Carribean, beautiful, flowing and worn with dignity.
    Yet, there should be a disturbing detail, perhaps an intense mask inspired by Shango, a dagger with words “this will go into a racist heart” or something along those lines.

    After all, I have seen little blond girls and boys acting as elves with a small bow and arrows, and racism is a very evil ghost which enters some people and should be exorcised mercilessly.

    It is only through shame that the Germans of today have been able to reflect upon their country’s heritage, and at least occasionally free themselves from it.

    The message is: whoever saw a cute little slave girl in you that day is a fool and a racist, even if they were otherwise nice people. They should have been ashamed for their cultural provincialism, not you or your mom.

  18. maddy wrote:

    I just read your story, and even though I’m young I have to agree with what ur saying. I’ve seen kids dress in their culturel’s clothing and they got made fun of, that’s why I only dress in things like Fairies and Vampires and people from movies like Star wars and Harry potter because I’d rather have fun on halloween then get asked rediculus questions. I’m sorry about your experiance with those kids and I hope that one day people will get educated and not steriotype.

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